• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    This invention consists in using the properties of water and certain fluids to obtain by means of these and the devices explained below, obtain their potential energy, to obtain by means of this energy the obtaining of electrical energy or the transfer of fluids at different heights. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2689223A2
    申请号:ES201600564
    申请日:2016-10-03
    公开日:2018-11-12
    发明作者:Juan Carlos PASTOR CALABRIA
    申请人:Juan Carlos PASTOR CALABRIA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    The artificial tree

    Technical sector 5

    The technical sector is framed in the industrial field, in order to obtain potential energy from said fluids in order to obtain energy with it, for example electrical energy.
     10
    In the prior art as such I believe that there is nothing, but according to the end to be achieved we have multiple examples such as the use of hydraulic dams to obtain energy and power to transform it into electricity, by means of wind turbines and other ways of obtaining Electric power known to the present. The other field in which it will make reference is that of fluid transfers over all water and referring to the prior known technique would be by means of fluid propellant pumps that are driven by electricity, combustion engines or animal or human mechanical action. In the state of the art that I present, it will be thanks to a series of gadgets through which we can obtain these results in a different way from all current ones.
     twenty
    In the explanation of the invention. This invention consists in using the properties of water and certain liquid compounds to obtain by means of these and of the suitable apparatus explained below to obtain potential energy thereof, to obtain electrical energy by the potential energy obtained from the same fluids or to make Transfers from one container to another at different heights. 25

    After this we will explain that there are several methods for optimizing this process, which will be explained below:

     One of them is to generate a conduit so thin that the liquid in question 30 can rise against gravity due to its specific characteristics. The internal duct thickness measurement is calculated knowing the electrostatic interactions, Van der Waals forces, electromagnetic interactions and other energy forms that characterize both water and other types of liquid compounds used for this process. Knowing the amount of energy that the compounds contain with each other and how they interact with the environment (as a means we refer to the gadgets that will be detailed below and the materials of which they are composed such as carbon, plastic or metallic materials and other materials that are in the middle) with these forces of the liquids themselves and of the interaction with the compounds with which they are going to interact the quantity 40 of molecules or atoms that are able to rise through said conduit is known, since it must be greater this force that the weight of these molecules that are in the section of said channeling.

    In water these properties are known as capillarity, adhesion, cohesion, surface tension ... of which I will help myself to achieve the objective of obtaining said potential energy from both water and any other liquid or viscous compound with the characteristics similar to those of water or even powered by some other compound.
     fifty
    This duct would be like the one in Figure 1 and placed vertically and as thin as explained above and with an end on the upper part angled and trapped to achieve precipitation of the fluid. To obtain a better performance we place a group of it as shown in the figure
    2 but in this one only three pipes appear and the one that was to be carried out would consist of thousands to millions of it.

    This conduit could also be as shown in Figure 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3. In the first one it is very similar to Figure 1 but which is given a certain angle to improve the capacities of the fluids in an ascending way and eliminate in a certain percentage the component Py of the effect of gravity as shown in The figure is just giving it a certain angle. The second is making a ladder with the thickness explained above and this would be as shown in Figure 1.2 of square section or circular or oval section and thus make the weight of the fluid column in its vertical position never exceed the sum of forces descending from it in contrast to the forces that cause this to rise through said conduction. Finally, we have the model in Figure 1.3 that is very similar to that in Figure 1.2 and explained above but with the difference that both segments of a bend have a certain inclination to improve this situation and thus optimize the process. These three 15 models on 1.1, 1.2. and 1.3 are like the previous ones with a bend in its upper part and the canalization in its final part is trapped in order to achieve the precipitation of the fluid and would also consist of a series of groupings of each model in order to achieve a desired flow rate as the model of the Figure 2 but with the specific model and with a number of thousands or millions of it. twenty

    The mode of use of this invention is by submerging the lower end on a liquid such as water and then it rises through the pipeline and will precipitate to another height with what we have already achieved the objective of the invention which is the potential energy gain of the fluid. 25

     Another model is by placing natural or synthetic fibers which absorb these fluids, by the same characteristics as in the previous one. Said absorption will cause these fluids to rise vertically and upwards and at the highest point they will have to be precipitated in order to achieve the height gain and the possible use thereof, for this I present the following models:

     The first one is the one shown in figure 3 in which the base is angled for subsequent assembly and on the top it is also angled to cause the precipitation of the fluid but with the characteristic of the tip being They narrow the fibers to cause this precipitation. This model can also be helped by hydrophobic fibers in the upper descending termination to cause such precipitation

     The second model is the one shown in Figure 4 in which the base is angled for subsequent assembly and on the top it is also angled to cause the precipitation of the fluid but with the characteristic that the tip is maintained the thickness of the fibers to cause this precipitation. This model can also be helped by hydrophobic fibers in the upper descending termination to cause such precipitation.

     The third model is the one shown in figure 5 in which the base is angled for subsequent assembly and on the top it is also angled to cause the precipitation of the fluid but with the characteristic that increases in the tip the thickness of the fibers to cause this precipitation. This model can also be helped by fibers
    hydrophobic at the top descending termination to cause such precipitation.

     The fourth model is the one shown in Figure 6 in which the base is angled for subsequent assembly and on the top is also angled to cause precipitation of the fluid. There are two models: one of them in which the number of the fibers is maintained in the upper tip but these are tight to cause this precipitation and the second model is the one in which the number of the fibers is increased in the upper tip but also they tighten or tie in such a way that this compression causes said fluid to precipitate. These models can also be assisted by hydrophobic fibers in the upper descending termination to cause such precipitation.

    The previous models will be placed in such a way that a vertical achievement of the same achieves a height gain of the fluid as shown schematically in Figures 7, 8 and 9 so that we achieve an ideal height for the purpose that This carries out to us that it would be to obtain a certain potential energy of the fluid for obtaining electrical energy, with said energy or for carrying out transfers from some containers to others at different heights. twenty

    The type of fibers used may vary both in using those that have better properties and in the same device by varying or placing fibers of different types in the vertical ascending part as in the vertical descending part that refer to the end that is submerged in the liquid and that of the opposite part which is what has to cause said fluid to precipitate. They will be placed in such a way that the absorption power in vertical height gain has to be lower that of the fibers that are placed descending than that of the fibers that are placed ascending so that in the descending ones they reach the saturation state and be able to precipitate the liquid
     30
    The mode of use of this second model is also by immersing the lower end in the liquid and placing a series of these inventions in Figure 6 for example and placing it as shown in Figure 7 to ensure that at each upper end of Figure 6 precipitate the liquid on the base of the next and so on until the desired height is achieved. 35
    权利要求:
    Claims (24)
    [1]

    1. Device for obtaining potential energy from the fluid elevation characterized in that it comprises at least one hyperfine tube whose upper end is angled and with an atrompeted termination to cause the precipitation of the fluid 5 and whose lower end is bounded to its assembly

    [2]
    2. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the hyperfine tube has a vertical or inclined position.
     10
    [3]
    3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the inclined position is inclined at a suitable angle to improve the ability of the fluid to rise.

    [4]
    4. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the hyperfine tube is also manufactured in the form of a ladder. fifteen

    [5]
    5. Device according to claim 4 characterized in that the angle of entry and exit of said stepped shape may vary as appropriate.

    [6]
    6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a certain angle has an angled shape at its upper part which has to be equal to or greater than the verticality to the horizontal layout and this horizontality will pass

    [7]
    7. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that at the upper end after the bend the duct will open its section progressively to a certain diameter in such a way that it appears to be trapped.

    [8]
    8. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the section of the tube is square, circular or oval.
     30
    [9]
    9. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the hyperfine tube is grouped together with other hyperfine tubes to achieve the desired flow rate.

    [10]
    10. Device according to claim 1 characterized in that these tubes or assembly thereof can be placed consecutively in height to achieve a greater height of the fluid.

    [11]
    11. Device for obtaining potential energy but in this case characterized by hydrophilic fibers that will absorb the fluid from the lower part and cause it to precipitate on the upper part through different versions of the upper part of the device. 40

    [12]
    12. Device according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises natural or synthetic fibers for carrying out the absorption of said fluids.

    [13]
    13. Device according to claim 12 characterized in that these will be perpendicular or a certain angle on the horizontality.

    [14]
    14. Device according to claim 11 characterized in that the fibers that comprise it may vary in shape and type as appropriate to improve the capabilities of the device.
     fifty
    [15]
    15. Device according to claim 14 characterized in that the ascending fibers will have greater absorption power than the descending fibers to cause the use model of the same device.

    [16]
    16. Device according to claim 11 characterized in that the upper end to cause the precipitation of the fluid is crooked more than 90 degrees above the vertical and after this the section will be the same as those that go up the vertical.

    [17]
    17. Device according to claim 11 characterized in that the upper end for causing the precipitation of the fluid is crooked more than 90 degrees above the vertical and after this the section will be of fibers that gradually decrease the thickness.

    [18]
    18. Device according to claim 11 characterized in that the upper end to cause the precipitation of the fluid is crooked more than 90 degrees above the vertical and 10 after this the section will be such that these fibers increase to cause the precipitation of the fluids.

    [19]
    19. Device according to claims 16, 17 and 18, characterized in that hydrophobic fibers are intercalated at the ends that are after the upper bending. fifteen

    [20]
    20. Device according to claims 19 characterized in that these fibers will also decrease or increase the section of the main fibers by intercalating them or removing some of the existing ones and replacing them with them.
     twenty
    [21]
    21. Device according to claims 16, 17 and 18 characterized in that at the ends that are after the bending these can be tied in such a way that they tighten the fiber set so that the fluid precipitates.

    [22]
    22. Device according to claim 21, characterized in that, at this end, it can also carry interleaved hydrophobic fibers.

    [23]
    23. Use of said device to obtain potential energy.

    [24]
    24. Use of said device to obtain clean and environmentally friendly energy. 30
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2689223B1|2019-10-09|
    ES2689223R1|2018-12-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN1475105A|2003-07-10|2004-02-18|刘连山|Capillary infiltrating irrigation device|
    WO2010076613A2|2009-01-05|2010-07-08|Mohamed Khalil Omran Eghfaier|The simple capillary tubes energy set|
    CN202139576U|2011-05-18|2012-02-08|李元朝|Water energy generating system|
    MX2016005833A|2013-11-07|2016-11-18|Bamyan Tech Llc|A device, system and method for recirculation of water and energy generation.|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600564A|ES2689223B1|2016-10-03|2016-10-03|Artificial tree|ES201600564A| ES2689223B1|2016-10-03|2016-10-03|Artificial tree|
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